How to Write a Chase Scene
Why is a chase hard?
It looks easy — run, run, catch. But the audience doesn't watch the running; it watches the fear of getting caught. If we don't know who's running from whom and why, or what happens if they lose, even the fastest chase gets dull.
Three rules
1. The stakes are clear. What happens if they get caught? A chase that doesn't know this is just movement. Set the cost first (4.1), then make them run. 2. Keep the geography readable. The audience should know where they are and where the exit is. A confused audience lets go of the tension. 3. Let it escalate. A chase doesn't run flat (4.4): an obstacle, a narrowing, a setback — every beat should make the job harder. A chase that keeps the same tempo stands still.
How does it look on the page?
Short, present-tense lines (1.4). A new slug line each time the location changes:
EXT. COVERED BAZAAR - DAY
- A long paragraph slows the pace; in a chase, the lines get shorter.
- Every new location needs a new slug line — the bazaar, the side street, the rooftop are separate scenes.
🎬 Short example
EXT. COVERED BAZAAR - DAY
YUSUF (20) dives through the crowd. Behind him,
two GUARDS.
Yusuf slides under a stall. Oranges roll.
The guards step on the oranges; one goes down.
Up ahead, an iron shutter, half-lowered. Yusuf
doesn't speed up — he slows, ducks, slips under.
The shutter rumbles down behind him. The guard
can't catch up.
The geography is clear (bazaar, stall, shutter), there's escalation (the shutter narrowing), the stakes are open (getting caught). Yusuf won the escape with wits, not speed.
⚠️ Common mistakes
- Running without a cost: If it isn't clear why they're running, there's no tension.
- Geographic confusion: If the audience doesn't know where we are, excitement gives way to confusion.
- Flat tempo: The same speed from start to finish. Add a narrowing, a setback.
✍️ Ask yourself as you write
- What happens if they get caught — are the stakes clear?
- Does the audience know where we are at every moment?
- Did the chase get harder at least once (escalation)?
Scene Guide — more from this shelf
Is there really conflict in your story?
The lessons for this topic are in Chapter 4 · Conflict — Incompatibility, layers, cost and escalation — the engine of the film.